Let $\{S_n\}$ be the partial sums of a sequence of independent random variables and let $\{a_n\}$ be a nondecreasing, divergent real sequence. Necessary and sufficient conditions for $\lim ...
Fuzzy statistics and random variables represent a progressive fusion of traditional probability theory with the principles of fuzzy logic, enabling the treatment of imprecision and vagueness inherent ...
French mathematician and astronomer, Pierre-Simon Laplace brought forth the first major treatise on probability that combined calculus and probability theory in 1812. A single roll of the dice can be ...
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