Animal groups show how simple actions create shared intelligence, shaping technology, health research, and crowd safety.

Researchers from The University of Tokyo have found that single cells in collective chemotaxis act like agents in distributed reinforcement learning, utilizing the environment as an “external memory” ...

Swarm behavior is a phenomenon observed in nature where flocks of birds, schools of fish, and swarms of insects exhibit coordinated movement. Each entity interacts with its surroundings and other ...

When we think of intelligence, we often picture individuals—genius minds who stand out as towering beacons of insight. But what if intelligence isn’t just about individual brilliance? What if, instead ...

Differential game theory examines the strategic interactions among multiple decision‐makers whose actions evolve continuously over time, typically represented by systems of differential equations.