Abstract: Independent component analysis (ICA) is widely applied in remote sensing signal processing. Among various ICA algorithms, the modified semidefinite programming (MSDP) algorithm stands out.

Abstract: Ranking circular Pythagorean fuzzy sets using distance-based techniques involves calculating the distance between a circular Pythagorean fuzzy set and a reference point that represents ...

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Learn how to solve problems using linear programming. A linear programming problem involves finding the maximum or minimum ...