Arduino is transforming physics education by making concepts interactive and hands-on. Students can explore motion, electromagnetism, and energy transfer through real experiments using sensors and ...

Abstract: Robots can feel, weigh, and grasp objects based on tactile sensing, which is essential for object perception. Although tactile force-sensing technology has fully developed over recent ...

Abstract: Cooperative robots require the capability of external force detection to ensure the safety and convenience of human-machine interaction. Although installing ...