Abstract: In recent years, as people’s living standards have improved and consumption concepts have been transformed, the demand for purchasing consumer electronics online has continued to grow, ...

Objective Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk identification to improve prevention and management strategies. Traditional risk ...

A comprehensive Python implementation comparing multiple metaheuristic algorithms for solving the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). It provides a detailed comparison of four ...

Abstract: Genetic algorithms are practical tools for solving complex optimization problems; however, the performance of many existing solutions is often limited by their inability to utilize modern ...

This project is an educational and research-oriented implementation that benchmarks and compares different metaheuristic algorithms for solving VRPTW problems. The VRPTW is a classic NP-hard ...