In many cases, we observe time series of discrete random variables with non-negative values, such as the number of customers or the number of insurance claims. The corresponding series of the first ...

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When generating fingerprints with operatingSystems: ['android'] and devices: ['mobile'], the library produces the same User-Agent string with an extremely high probability (observed to be ~95% of the ...

As is well known, the normal distribution is a key tool in probability and statistics. It can be described as a distribution that obeys a universal rule derived from one of the most important theorems ...

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the average bit error probability (ABEP) based on the moment generating function (MGF) over the Beaulieu-Xie fading ...

Function-calling agent models, a significant advancement within large language models (LLMs), face the challenge of requiring high-quality, diverse, and verifiable datasets. These models interpret ...

On March 18, the USPTO issued a guidance document on how to examine claims that recite functional limitations without necessarily using the term “means” under 35 U.S.C. § 112. The guidance document ...

Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur within a specific range of possible outcomes. While it is often associated with gambling, probability theory plays a vital role in various ...