JAVA charges 0.44% annually versus 0.04% for passive alternatives like VTV. The fund outperformed SPY by nearly 2 percentage points in 2026’s volatile start. Portfolio turnover of 111% creates tax ...
Abstract: This study explores the use of unsupervised learning algorithms—K-Means, K-Medoids, and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM)—to identify spatial patterns in 6,005 earthquake events in West Java from 2009 to ...
Abstract: Accurate identification of earthquake clusters is essential for understanding seismic behavior and improving hazard mitigation strategies in tectonically complex regions. While clustering ...